{"id":193,"date":"2006-01-31T19:59:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-31T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/?p=193"},"modified":"2006-01-31T19:59:00","modified_gmt":"2006-01-31T23:59:00","slug":"is-the-possible-necessarily-general","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/2006\/01\/is-the-possible-necessarily-general\/","title":{"rendered":"Is the Possible Necessarily General?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m not going to try to settle this question right now, but merely to point out some of the consequences of answering it with either a &#8216;yes&#8217; or a &#8216;no&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Peirce once said &#8220;The possible is necessarily general; and no amount of general specification can reduce a general class of possibilities to an individual case.&#8221; (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Collected Papers<\/span> 4.172). If this is right, then it seems to me that certain consequences follow:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Merely possible worlds contain no individuals. Hence, no individual (not even God) exists in all possible worlds or in any world but the actual one.<br \/>(2) The coming into being of the actual world is not simply the instantiation of a possible world but its individuation.<br \/>(3) Divine providence of necessity must be general, not meticulous. That rules out Molinism and Augustinianism, but leaves room for either process theism or versions of open theism that limit omniscience.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast to Peirce, I am inclined to hold that possible worlds are just as individuated as the actual world. If this is right, then,<\/p>\n<p>(1&#8242;) Merely possible worlds do contain individuals. Hence, it is possible that some individuals exist in multiple worlds.<br \/>(2&#8242;) The coming into being of the actual world just is the instantiation of a possible world.<br \/>(3&#8242;) Divine providence need not be general, but may (though I think need not) be meticulous. All of the competing providential options are still on the table (at least as far as this issue goes).<\/p>\n<p>I should note that, in contrast to possibilists like David Lewis, I do not think that all possible worlds are ontologically on par with each other. There is one, the actual world, that uniquely obtains. All others &#8220;exist&#8221; in some abstract sense, perhaps in the mind of God.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m not going to try to settle this question right now, but merely to point out some of the consequences of answering it with either a &#8216;yes&#8217; or a &#8216;no&#8217;. Charles Peirce once said &#8220;The possible is necessarily general; and no amount of general specification can reduce a general class of possibilities to an individual\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/2006\/01\/is-the-possible-necessarily-general\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alanrhoda.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}